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Saturday, February 17, 2018

2nd Amendment is not an issue or even in question


When my son was six months old, I attended a service for a fourteen-year-old-boy who had died from a gunshot wound. The teenager’s father was a paramedic and the first one on the scene. His mother was a young counselor for troubled teens. His sister was a senior in high school. I will never forget what I saw that day.

Three adults and fourteen young students were killed at a high school in Florida. The why is yet to be answered. The weapon of choice for use in the mass killings was an AR-15. I cannot help but think, what if this were my children? My grandchildren? My great-nephews? A spouse? Could any of this have been prevented?

Up close and personal

Nikolas Cruz, the alleged shooter, is 19 years old. He and his biological brother were adopted by the Cruz family.  His adopted father, Roger, died of a heart attacked several years ago. His mother, Lynda, passed away in November 2017.  Nikolas lived with family friends. Many acquaintances stated he was an introvert, nice quiet person, and there was no indication of something like this every happening.

Yet, Nikolas had behavioral issues and was supposed to be on medication but had not seen anyone for over a year. As a member of Jr. ROTC, he was a member of the high school marksman club and participated in NRA grant sponsored shooting competitions.  He eventually was expelled from school and could not come on to school property with a back pack. Teachers knew he was a potential threat. They had received e-mails about him. Students joked that if they had a shooter, it would be Nikolas.[1] The FBI was notified of a YouTube video that Nikolas had made but stated he couldn’t be positively identified. Furthermore, the FBI was contacted again in January 2018, with information where protocol was never followed. Why was the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms not contacted as well?  

Local law enforcement stated he purchased the AR-15 legally.

Weapon of Choice

The AR-15 (ArmaLite Rifle) was manufactured in the 1950s along with an M-16. Component wise, they are about the same weapon except the M-16 is strictly for military use. The AR-15 was used in south east Asia and eventually was sold to private individuals. By 1969, the M-16 was fully integrated into the military. When weapons are made, the have to be within the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (AFT) enforced rules and regulations for public use. The AR-15 was never made with the intention of public sale. Therefore, it was modified differently from the M-16.[2] Some states however, did outlaw it. It is the states who are in control of the gun laws as long as they do not obstruct the 2nd Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. What is the difference between an assault rifle and non-assault rifle?

An assault rifle is classified as a fully automatic weapon and has been restricted for public use since 1934. An AR-15 can be modified to be an assault weapon very easily. As a non-assault weapon, a repeating in fire is a fast as one can pull the trigger. The magazine is generally sold in 30 rounds but 100 round magazines can be purchased.[3] The bullet used is smaller. In comparison, a handgun bullet can be stopped by a thigh bone. An AR-15 would shatter the thigh bone.[4] Simply put one is a knife and the other is the butcher. As of 2016, there is an estimate of five million people in America own AR-15. [5]

Mental Illness

Mental health in this country is a serious issue and one that we should not stigmatize but learn about. I have a mental illness. Yet I would not ever attempt or want to own a weapon like any type of firearm. Why? I do not trust myself with one. It is that simple. I don’t even trust myself to drive. Yet there are more than 43.8 million people (adults) who are experiencing a mental health issue in the United States any given year. 70% of all youth in the justice system have a mental illness and 20% of those have a serious mental diagnosis. [6] Many adults or children will not get help. Why? Shame for one. Companies generally do not want to hire people with mental illnesses. Generally, children have streaks of cruelty toward each other when one is different than the norm. Medical insurance and good facilities are lacking. People with mental health issues, I am do apologize for stating this, should not own a firearm period., It may prevent you personally from ending your life. 

I personally function two to four days a week but, I have to live alone.

The Solution

The 2nd Amendment to the constitution is not in jeopardy. It isn’t even in question. (a) Stop the sales and manufacturing of the AR-15. Grandfather in all owners of the AR-15 to be re-registered within a year. (b) Communications between national and local law enforcement agencies needs to step up some more. Was there an officer at the school in Parkland, Florida? Yes, there was at the time of the shooting, but, he was not able to get to the shooter fast enough. If a student is a potential threat, everyone needs to know. This means students and school officials need better lines of communication. (c) Does the ATF need more personnel? (d) People who put guns in the hands of shooters better make sure they act legally responsible. If they do not, they will be held accountable. (e) All reports of a possible incident, should be investigated without hesitation.

We as a society, needs to do one important thing, remember that the best defense in life is the human brain. Please contact your local, state, and national elected representatives to make some changes. No more band-aiding the issues until it happens again. Have we learned nothing from previous incidents? Fourteen children and three adults are missing from a community. Maybe it could have been prevented. But, from where I sit we all dropped the ball.


[1] Dwyer, Colin & Scott Neuman. “What we know about the Florida School Shooting Suspect.” NPR. 2.14.2018 (accessed 2.17.2018) https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect
[2] “AR-15 Rifle”. Gun Owners of America. (accessed 2.17.2018) https://www.ar15goa.com/about/the-ar-15-rifle/
[3] Wegmann, Philip. “Can a bump stock make an AR-15 fire full-auto… yes…” Washington Examiner. 10.03.2017 (accessed 2.17.2018) http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/can-a-bump-stock-make-a-ar-15-fire-full-auto-like-a-machine-gun-yes-and-its-relatively-cheap-pretty-easy-and-completely-legal/article/2636432
[4] Zhang, Sarah. “What an AR-15 can do to the human body.” Science – WIRED. 06.17.2016. (accessed 2.16.2018) https://www.wired.com/2016/06/ar-15-can-human-body/
[5] Schoen, John W. “Owned by 5 million Americans. AR-15 under renewed fire after Orlando Massacre.” CNBC 6.13.2016 (accessed 2.17.2018) https://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/13/owned-by-5-million-americans-ar-15-under-renewed-fire-after-orlando-massacre.html
[6] “Mental Health by Numbers.” National Alliance of Mental Illness. (accessed 2.17.2018) https://www.nami.org/learn-more/mental-health-by-the-numbers

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